How to Propagate Peonies: A Clear Guide

Introduction

Peonies are one of the most popular flowers in gardens around the world.

They are known for their large, fragrant blooms and are often used in bridal bouquets and other special occasions.

Read this guide to learn how to propagate peonies to share your plants with friends and save money on new plants.

Peonies in the garden

There are several methods of propagating peonies, including dividing the roots, taking cuttings, and growing from seed.

Dividing the roots is the most common method and is done in the autumn when the plant is dormant.

Taking cuttings is best done in the summer, while growing from seed takes the longest but can result in new and unique varieties.

So let’s explore each of these methods in detail and look at step-by-step instructions on how to propagate peonies.

Understanding Peonies

Peonies are beautiful, large flowers that come in a variety of colours, including white, pink, red, and yellow.

They belong to the Paeonia genus, which has over 30 species of herbaceous and woody plants.

Peonies are native to Asia, Europe, and western North America.

The most commonly grown peonies are herbaceous peonies, which die back to the ground each year and re-emerge in the spring.

pink and white peonies

They are easy to grow and produce large, showy blooms.

Hybrid peonies are a cross between herbaceous and woody peonies, and they offer the best of both worlds: large flowers on sturdy stems that don’t require staking.

Peonies prefer full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil.

They are hardy plants that can survive in a wide range of temperatures.

Peonies are also relatively low-maintenance, requiring only occasional watering and fertilising.

Propagation Techniques for Peonies

Propagate Peonies Using Division

Propagation through division is the most common method of propagating peonies. It is best done in autumn when the plant is dormant.

Use a garden fork or spade to lift the plant from the ground, and gently remove the soil to reveal the root ball.

Using a sharp knife or spade, divide the root ball into sections, making sure each section has healthy eyes or buds.

It is recommended to use a garden knife to clean and sharpen the tool before dividing the peony roots.

Replant the sections in a suitable position with full sun and well-draining soil.

How to Propagate Peonies From Seeds

Seed propagation can also be used to propagate peonies.

The seeds are produced in seed pods that appear after the peony has bloomed.

Wait until the seed pods turn brown and leathery before harvesting them.

Sow the seeds in the autumn in a well-prepared seedbed, and keep them moist. The seeds will germinate in the spring, and the resulting plants will flower in three to four years.

Plant Care Post Propagation

After propagating peonies, it is important to take care of the new plants.

Cut back the foliage to ground level in the autumn and till the soil around the plant.

lilac peonies

Add organic matter to the soil and water the plant regularly.

Fertilize the plant in the spring and be patient as it may take a few years for the plant to bloom.

Dealing with Pests

Peonies are hardy plants, but they can be susceptible to pests such as ants.

Ants are attracted to the sweet nectar produced by the buds of the peony.

To prevent ants from climbing the plant, use Pestmatic Smart Spray around the base of the plant.

This is a green non-toxic ant repellent that is safe to use in your garden.

If pests are visible, use a sharp knife to remove the affected area and dispose of it. To prevent pests from returning, keep the garden clean and free of debris.

By following these techniques, gardeners can successfully propagate peonies and enjoy their beautiful blooms year after year.

Recommended reading

How to Propagate Swiss Cheese Plant: An Easy Guide

Propagation of Bird of Paradise: A Guide to Growing Your Own

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